Tag: cut calories

Tuesday Tip: Beat the bloat 🎈

Bloating is generally characterised by the stomach feeling expanded such as from excess gas, air, food, fluid or other gastrointestinal mechanisms. It’s normal for bloating to increase waist size by 5-8cm.

Some level of bloating is normal – and we often perceive it to be bigger than it is due to a feeling of fullness. However it shouldn’t

be painful and if it is or it’s severe to frequent and you’ve ruled out the factors mentioned below then speak to your GP.

Here are some common non-medical explanations for bloating.

# Eating too quickly / not chewing enough

The first part of the digestion process occurs in the mouth. The less chewing you do, the more ‘work’ other parts of the digestive system needs to do. This can lead to bloating.

# Sugar alcohols / sweeteners

Sugar alcohols like sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol and mannitol can be associated with bloating. This is because they pass through the small intestine undigested and undergo fermentation in the large intestine. This produces extra gases and can lead to symptoms of bloating. Some people are more sensitive than others so if you consume a lot of sugar-free products it’s worth cutting back a little to see if that helps.

# Increasing fibre too quickly

If you have just started eating more vegetables, whole grains, beans or legumes than usual then it can take time for the gut to adjust. Instead slowly increase fibre, alongside a lot an increased water intake.

# High stress levels

The brain and gut are connected via the vagus nerve, known as the gut-brain axis. External stress activates the sympathetic nervous system directing blood flow away from your gut, which can reduce movement of food through the digestive tract and leading to bloating.

# Chewing gum or carbonated drinks

Chewing gum generally results in swallowing air and it also contains sugar alcohols. Carbonated drinks can also increase gases in your stomach, leading to bloating. If you have these often and bloating is a concern of yours, try reducing them to see if it helps.

# Large volume meals

Eating a large amount of food in one sitting means a lot of food volume in the stomach, potentially leading to a feeling of bloating or distention. Try to avoid a pattern of not eating or eating little and then having very large meals and instead aim to even out portion sizes across the day.

# Food allergies

There are food allergies (lactose intolerance, coeliac disease, etc) which can cause bloating but if you believe this to be the case then speak to your GP.

# Hydration

Dehydration leads to constipation, which leads to bloating. And while it may seem counterintuitive to drink more water when you feel bloated it can actually help – especially in warm weather.

Happy Tuesday 🤗xx

Tuesday Tip: Food Intolerance tests 🚫

People often tell me that they have an intolerance to certain foods. Quite often this is based on commonly sold finger prick blood food intolerance tests you can take. Aside from the fact they’re taking your money, it’s actually impacting people’s health. I’m seeing more and more people who are afraid to eat certain foods because of these so called intolerances.

So let’s try to separate the facts from this pseudoscience. First off it’s important to be clear that a food intolerance is not the same as a food allergy. Unlike food intolerances, there are VALID food allergy tests and some allergies can be be life threatening so definitely see your GP if you suspect you may be allergic to any foods. Intolerances tend to be based on a test which looks for specific IgG antibodies to foodstuff in the blood, claiming that a positive result indicates diagnosis of a food intolerance. They typically involve long lists of foods which almost always include wheat and dairy. So what are they actually testing – well the reality is most of us will develop IgG antibodies to food. They are an indicator of repeated exposure to that food, not clinical symptoms. This is because it is actually a marker for food tolerance; an indication that our immune system recognises the food to be harmless and does not respond to it. IgG antibodies to a food may therefore be protective in preventing inappropriate immune responses. So if you have a diet high in wheat for example then you will have high levels of IgG, it doesn’t mean you’re intolerant to it!

There is zero scientific evidence for these tests – both in the literature and in clinical settings. Often people feel ‘better’ after eliminating all those foods simply by chance. There are currently NO valid tests for food intolerance (aside from the breath test for lactose intolerance). The only way to diagnose any intolerance/sensitivity to a foods is by an elimination diet where you systematically remove each food individually and then reintroduce it. Often pinpointing the foods is not straightforward so this should be done under the guidance of a specialist qualified dietician. Not as a result of an online blood test.

So don’t waste your money. If you really fee you have a significant issue with certain foods then it’s a medical issue and you need to see your Gp/a qualified and registered dietician. If not then continue to include a range of foods in your diet.

Happy Tuesday 🤗xx

Tuesday Tip: Obsessed with cutting carbs? 🥖

The idea of cutting carbs to lose weight is so pervasive and it’s something that many people cling on to. Even clients who I’ve worked with for years still find themselves wanting to cut carbs when trying to speed up progress. Why is this? Aside from the fact that the media often promote it as a weight loss ‘hack’ there are also other reasons we are obsessed with it.

This fascination with cutting carbs may come from the idea of rapid weight loss, which often feels almost magical. The initial shedding of pounds encourages you with the belief that cutting carbs is the key to achieving quick and effective results. This quick “success” reinforces the idea that carbs are inherently bad and detrimental to weight loss.

However, this stems from a misunderstanding of what’s actually happening. The initial weight loss observed when cutting carbs is primarily due to the depletion of glycogen stores in the muscles and liver, along with the loss of fluids. This is not a true representation of fat loss. Glycogen, which stores carbohydrates, holds onto water molecules. As glycogen diminishes, so does the water it’s bound to, leading to a noticeable drop in weight.

In addition, when you then go back to a typical meal containing carbs it replenishes glycogen stores and rehydrates the body, resulting in regained weight. This reinforces the idea that carbs are bad and make you gain weight/fat. The cycle of losing and regaining weight due to fluctuations in glycogen and fluid levels can create a sense of frustration and confusion.

In reality, the key to sustainable and effective weight loss involves a balanced approach to nutrition and physical activity and the creation of a consistent calorie deficit. Overly restricting carbohydrates can lead you to nutrient deficiencies and an unsustainable eating pattern. It also leads to low energy levels, poorer exercise performance, irritability and tiredness. Focusing on a variety of nutrient-rich foods, portion control, and regular exercise can help you achieve long-term, meaningful fat loss results without the rollercoaster effect caused by drastic carb cutting.

Remember knowledge is power and whilst fluctuations on the scale can be demoralising understanding the science behind weight loss, including the role of glycogen and fluid fluctuations, can help you make informed decisions about your dietary choices and avoid falling into the trap of chasing quick fixes that may not yield lasting benefits.

If you want to lose weight and keep it off long term, you have to learn to do it right!

Happy Tuesday 🤗xx