Tuesday Tip: Beat the bloat

Tuesday Tip: Beat the bloat 🎈

Bloating is generally characterised by the stomach feeling expanded such as from excess gas, air, food, fluid or other gastrointestinal mechanisms. It’s normal for bloating to increase waist size by 5-8cm.

Some level of bloating is normal – and we often perceive it to be bigger than it is due to a feeling of fullness. However it shouldn’t

be painful and if it is or it’s severe to frequent and you’ve ruled out the factors mentioned below then speak to your GP.

Here are some common non-medical explanations for bloating.

# Eating too quickly / not chewing enough

The first part of the digestion process occurs in the mouth. The less chewing you do, the more ‘work’ other parts of the digestive system needs to do. This can lead to bloating.

# Sugar alcohols / sweeteners

Sugar alcohols like sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol and mannitol can be associated with bloating. This is because they pass through the small intestine undigested and undergo fermentation in the large intestine. This produces extra gases and can lead to symptoms of bloating. Some people are more sensitive than others so if you consume a lot of sugar-free products it’s worth cutting back a little to see if that helps.

# Increasing fibre too quickly

If you have just started eating more vegetables, whole grains, beans or legumes than usual then it can take time for the gut to adjust. Instead slowly increase fibre, alongside a lot an increased water intake.

# High stress levels

The brain and gut are connected via the vagus nerve, known as the gut-brain axis. External stress activates the sympathetic nervous system directing blood flow away from your gut, which can reduce movement of food through the digestive tract and leading to bloating.

# Chewing gum or carbonated drinks

Chewing gum generally results in swallowing air and it also contains sugar alcohols. Carbonated drinks can also increase gases in your stomach, leading to bloating. If you have these often and bloating is a concern of yours, try reducing them to see if it helps.

# Large volume meals

Eating a large amount of food in one sitting means a lot of food volume in the stomach, potentially leading to a feeling of bloating or distention. Try to avoid a pattern of not eating or eating little and then having very large meals and instead aim to even out portion sizes across the day.

# Food allergies

There are food allergies (lactose intolerance, coeliac disease, etc) which can cause bloating but if you believe this to be the case then speak to your GP.

# Hydration

Dehydration leads to constipation, which leads to bloating. And while it may seem counterintuitive to drink more water when you feel bloated it can actually help – especially in warm weather.

Happy Tuesday 🤗xx